MAE / MFE
For every closed perp position, Pulse records the two price extremes it lived through while open:- MAE — Maximum Adverse Excursion: the worst the price went against the position (the deepest unrealized drawdown it survived).
- MFE — Maximum Favorable Excursion: the best the price went for the position (the peak unrealized profit it reached).
MAE ≤ entry ≤ MFE; for a short, MAE ≥ entry ≥ MFE.
Why it matters. Two wallets can both book +$10k on the same coin — one after white-knuckling a 50% drawdown and getting bailed out, the other never going 3% underwater. Same PnL, completely different trader. MAE/MFE is the first time you can separate skill from luck — and tell which wallets are actually worth following.
What you can ask
Trader archetypes
Because lifecycles capture the full arc of every position over a rolling 90-day window, Pulse can group wallets by how their positions played out:- Survivors / anti-survivors — wallets that hit a deep cumulative-PnL trough then recovered (or never did).
- Persistent winners — profitable across multiple distinct months.
- Fee efficiency (
pulse_fee_efficiency_leaderboard) — realized PnL per dollar of fees paid. - Single large month, then giveback (
pulse_single_month_giveback_wallets) — one large profitable month, part of which was later given back. - Newcomer whales — a recent first lifecycle with large notional.
- Top earners by coin (
pulse_top_earners_by_coin) — the highest-PnL wallet(s) on each coin. - Top liquidators / liquidation rate by coin (
pulse_top_liquidators,pulse_liquidation_rate_by_coin) — which wallets execute the most liquidations, and which coins have the highest share of positions liquidated.
Refreshed cohorts
Thepulse_cohort_recent_* tools classify wallets by their last-30-day tier (pnl_tier_recent / size_tier_recent) instead of all-time — reflecting recent performance and showing changes the all-time cohort tools miss. Same dollar thresholds as the all-time tiers, refreshed hourly. The same labels are available as tierType=pnl_recent on live_positioning_by_entry and live_cohort_bias_history. See Trader cohorts.
Window & freshness
- Lifecycle endpoints use a rolling 90-day window (positions closed within the last 90 days, plus any still-open positions).
- Precomputed lifecycle aggregates (archetypes, market structure, cohorts) refresh hourly.
- Spot pairs (
@-prefixed coins) are excluded by default.

